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1 broadcasting distribution undertaking
Information technology: BDUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > broadcasting distribution undertaking
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2 Advanced Data Broadcasting System
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Data Broadcasting System
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3 American Broadcasting Company
1) Abbreviation: ABC2) Information technology: ABC (Corporate name)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > American Broadcasting Company
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4 Auto Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union
Information technology: AES/EBU (Digital Audio), AESEBU (Digital Audio)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Auto Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union
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5 Columbia Broadcasting System
1) Abbreviation: CBS2) Information technology: CBS (Corporate name)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Columbia Broadcasting System
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6 Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
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7 Digital Video Broadcasting
Information technology: DVB (Europa, DVB)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Digital Video Broadcasting
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8 Digital Video Broadcasting - ?
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Digital Video Broadcasting - ?
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9 Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable
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10 Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite
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11 European Broadcasting Union
1) Information technology: EBU (organization, Europa)2) Network technologies: EBUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > European Broadcasting Union
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12 National (US) Broadcasting Company
1) Abbreviation: NBC2) Information technology: NBC (Corporate name)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > National (US) Broadcasting Company
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13 National Broadcasting Company
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > National Broadcasting Company
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14 association radio industry and broadcasting
Information technology: ARIBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > association radio industry and broadcasting
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15 digital video broadcasting
Information technology: DVB (Europa, DVB)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > digital video broadcasting
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16 audiovisuel
audiovisuel, -elle [odjovizyεl]1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = équipement) audiovisual aidsb. ( = méthodes) audiovisual techniquesc. ( = radio et télévision) radio and television* * *
1.
- elle odjɔvisɥel adjectif1) Radio, Télévision broadcasting2) Linguistique, Vidéo audiovisual
2.
nom masculin1) Radio, Télévision broadcasting2) ( équipement) audiovisual equipment3) ( méthodes) audiovisual methods* * *odjovizɥɛl audiovisuel, -le1. adj2. nm(= équipement) audio-visual aids pl (= méthodes) audio-visual methods pl (= média, secteur)* * *audiovisuel, - elleA adjB nm2 ( équipement) audiovisual equipment;3 ( méthodes) audiovisual methods (pl).( féminin audiovisuelle) [odjɔvizɥɛl] adjectifaudiovisuel nom masculin1. [matériel]a. [des médias] radio and television equipmentb. [dans l'enseignement] audiovisual aids2. [médias]3. [techniques] -
17 Rundfunktechnik
f broadcasting technology* * *Rụnd|funk|tech|nikfradiotechnology* * *Rundfunktechnik f broadcasting technology -
18 Blumlein, Alan Dower
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 29 June 1903 Hampstead, London, Englandd. 7 June 1942[br]English electronics engineer, developer of telephone equipment, highly linear electromechanical recording and reproduction equipment, stereo techniques, video and radar technology.[br]He was a very bright scholar and received a BSc in electrical technology from City and Guilds College in 1923. He joined International Western Electric (later to become Standard Telephone and Cables) in 1924 after a period as an instructor/demonstrator at City and Guilds. He was instrumental in the design of telephone measuring equipment and in international committee work for standards for long-distance telephony.From 1929 Blumlein was employed by the Columbia Graphophone Company to develop an electric recording cutterhead that would be independent of Western Electric's patents for the system developed by Maxfield and Harrison. He attacked the problems in a most systematic fashion, and within a year he had developed a moving-coil cutterhead that was much more linear than the iron-cored systems known at the time. Eventually Blumlein designed a complete line of recording equipment, from microphone and through-power amplifiers. The design was used by Columbia; after the merger with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to form Electrical and Musical Industries Ltd (later known as EMI) it became the company standard, certainly for coarse-groove records, until c.1950.Blumlein became interested in stereophony (binaural sound), and developed and demonstrated a complete line of equipment, from correctly placed microphones via two-channel records and stereo pick-ups to correctly placed loudspeakers. The advent of silent surfaces of vinyl records made this approach commercial from the late 1950s. His approach was independent and quite different from that of A.C. Keller.His extreme facility for creating innovative solutions to electronic problems was used in EMI's development from 1934 to 1938 of the electronic television system, which became the BBC standard of 405 lines after the Second World War, when television broadcasting again became possible. Independent of official requirements, EMI developed a 60 MHz radar system and Blumlein was involved in the development of a centimetric radar and display system. It was during testing of this aircraft mounted equipment that he was killed in a crash.[br]BibliographyBlumlein was inventor or co-inventor of well over 120 patents, a complete list of which is to be found in Burns (1992; see below). The major sound-recording achievements are documented by British patent nos. 350,954, 350,998, 363,627 (highly linear cutterhead, 1930) and 394,325 (reads like a textbook on stereo technology, 1931).Further ReadingThe definitive biography of Blumlein has not yet been written; the material seems to have been collected, but is not yet available. However, R.W.Burns, 1992, "A.D.Blumlein, engineer extraordinary", Engineering Science and Education Journal (February): 19– 33 is a thorough account. Also B.J.Benzimra, 1967, "A.D. Blumlein: an electronics genius", Electronics \& Power (June): 218–24 provides an interesting summary.GB-N -
19 diffusion
diffusion [difyzjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de lumière, chaleur] diffusionb. [de rumeur, nouvelle, connaissances] spreadingc. (Radio, TV) broadcastingd. [de livres, revues] distribution ; [de journaux] circulatione. [de maladie, virus] spread* * *difyzjɔ̃1) Radio, Télévision, Cinéma broadcasting2) ( de connaissances) dissemination3) ( distribution) distribution4) Presse circulation5) Médecine, Physique diffusion* * *difyzjɔ̃ nf1) [chaleur, lumière] diffusion2) [émission] broadcast, broadcasting, [idées nouvelles, rumeurs] spreading, COMMERCE, [livres, journaux] distribution* * *diffusion nf1 Radio, TV, Cin broadcasting; à la suite d'incidents techniques, la diffusion du match de tennis n'aura pas lieu due to technical problems, the tennis match will not be broadcast; la diffusion du film a provoqué un scandale the showing of the film caused a scandal;2 (de connaissances, d'écrits) dissemination, diffusion;3 Comm ( distribution) distribution;4 Presse circulation; à large diffusion with a wide circulation;diffusion personnalisée or sélective push technology.[difyzjɔ̃] nom féminin6. [propagation - du savoir, d'une théorie] spreading————————en deuxième diffusion locution adjectivale,en seconde diffusion locution adjectivale -
20 Sarnoff, David
[br]b. 27 February 1891 Uzlian, Minsk (now in Belarus)d. 12 December 1971 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian/American engineer who made a major contribution to the commercial development of radio and television.[br]As a Jewish boy in Russia, Sarnoff spent several years preparing to be a Talmudic Scholar, but in 1900 the family emigrated to the USA and settled in Albany, New York. While at public school and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, he helped the family finances by running errands, selling newspapers and singing the liturgy in the synagogue. After a short period as a messenger boy with the Commercial Cable Company, in 1906 he became an office boy with the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America (see G. Marconi). Having bought a telegraph instrument with his first earnings, he taught himself Morse code and was made a junior telegraph operator in 1907. The following year he became a wireless operator at Nantucket Island, then in 1909 he became Manager of the Marconi station at Sea Gate, New York. After two years at sea he returned to a shore job as wireless operator at the world's most powerful station at Wanamaker's store in Manhattan. There, on 14 April 1912, he picked up the distress signals from the sinking iner Titanic, remaining at his post for three days.Rewarded by rapid promotion (Chief Radio Inspector 1913, Contract Manager 1914, Assistant Traffic Manager 1915, Commercial Manager 1917) he proposed the introduction of commercial radio broadcasting, but this received little response. Consequently, in 1919 he took the job of Commercial Manager of the newly formed Radio Corporation of America (RCA), becoming General Manager in 1921, Vice- President in 1922, Executive Vice-President in 1929 and President in 1930. In 1921 he was responsible for the broadcasting of the Dempsey-Carpentier title-fight, as a result of which RCA sold $80 million worth of radio receivers in the following three years. In 1926 he formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Rightly anticipating the development of television, in 1928 he inaugurated an experimental NBC television station and in 1939 demonstrated television at the New York World Fair. Because of his involvement with the provision of radio equipment for the armed services, he was made a lieutenant-colonel in the US Signal Corps Reserves in 1924, a full colonel in 1931 and, while serving as a communications consultant to General Eisenhower during the Second World War, Brigadier General in 1944.With the end of the war, RCA became a major manufacturer of television receivers and then invested greatly in the ultimately successful development of shadowmask tubes and receivers for colour television. Chairman and Chief Executive from 1934, Sarnoff held the former post until his retirement in 1970.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFrench Croix de Chevalier d'honneur 1935, Croix d'Officier 1940, Croix de Commandant 1947. Luxembourg Order of the Oaken Crown 1960. Japanese Order of the Rising Sun 1960. US Legion of Merit 1946. UN Citation 1949. French Union of Inventors Gold Medal 1954.KFSee also: Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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